There are a few things that fail on all 9-5s eventually. I would like to start a list with parts and mileage/time these usually fail. Symptoms of a part that failed/is about to fail is helpful as well. Please add to the thread and I'll update this first post.
Coolant by-pass valve - 100K miles/160K kms
This valve is between the engine and firewall and supplies coolant to the cabin heater system. The plastic housing of these valves can crack and the engine will start to loose coolant. This valve is right above the exhaust on the 2.3 engine and you may notice a strong burnt coolant smell. It can start to leak slowly but also can fail quickly, resulting in a loss of engine coolant leaving you stranded on the side of the road. It's an inexpensive part (under $50) so it is best to replace it before it fails.
Part number: 90566947
http://fixmysaab.com/9-5_repair/cbv/...ps=2&nointro=1
Direct Ignition Cassette - 80K-100K miles - random
These seem to fail anywhere between 60K and 100K miles. Problems with the DIC can start with a CEL (Check Engine Light) and the engine will still run fine. A failed DIC can also suddenly leave you stranded so it is a good idea to at least have a spare when you have a 9-5 with higher miles.
Part number: 55559955




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